World Business Report: 25% of US small businesses could close

World Business Report: 25% of US small businesses could close

World Business Report: 25% of US small businesses could close

Tuesday April, 7, 2020 by BBC World Report

World Business Report: 25% of US small businesses could close

Tuesday April, 7, 2020 by BBC World Report

Blind Optimism for the Unforeseeable Future

The BBC World Business Report released a broadcast that described a wide array of perspectives on the financial and social consequences of COVID-19. After interviewing Neil Bradley, we understand that about one in ten businesses are less than a month away from shutting down completely, and despite federal and state spending, some businesses will not be able to come back from their current deficit. Following Bradley’s statement, Dr. Ayman El Tarabishy of the International Council for Small Business describes our collective movement towards a new normality. He comments on our current situation by enlightening the audience to the hurt of small businesses. Enterprises, housing only four to five employees, are those that often survive financially on a month-to-month basis. Additionally, El Tarabishy comments on how even large businesses who have invested in the upcoming spring season will feel this crisis. Throughout this moment, the unknown of time is the most important variable. Dr. El Tarabishy indicates that companies would have an easier time adjusting to this moment of loss, if they were able to define an end date and work backwards in adjusting their income structure. However, definitive time is not a luxury for which our current crisis allows. As about two trillion dollars are coming from the government, most businesses, who without aid would be severely suffering, are feeling grateful to stay open and be able to pay their employees properly. However, what will happen when it is time to pay the April paychecks? This conversation must also include a monetary percentage, therefore if businesses are able to pay their employees with the help of the government this month, they will have to replay this scene again next month. Luckily, according to Dr. El Tarabishy, small businesses are known to try to first take care of their employees. 

The presenter then asks Dr. El Tarabishy if this shut down is too large a price to pay for the pandemic, to which El Tarabishy immediately responds “no.” He states that small businesses are based in humane entrepreneurship, and while there are those who will see this virus in a negative light, there are others that will note how their enterprise’s sacrifice was made for humanity. It is this change in the narrative that will shift the way that the next generations view this moment in history. Small businesses are resilient, and that resilience shines brightest in moments of crisis, like that of today. That spirit will hopefully work concurrently with a long term plan set forth by the government. As it seems impossible to predict the future, especially as we find ourselves in such a volatile state, only the evolution of time will determine if large spending during this period will be worth it. Dr. El Tarabishy notes that if people are willing to sacrifice in the short term for their long term survival, they often need to know how long that short term period will last. This uncertainty leaves us individuals with a choice. One in which we can choose to wait for the worst or another in which we can show our true resilient humanity. (Listen to the report here)

Reference broadcast: 25% of US small businesses could close 

-BBC World Report

Restructuring for Resilience: Europe Post COVID-19

Restructuring for Resilience: Europe Post COVID-19

Restructuring for Resilience: Europe Post COVID-19

April 6, 2020 by Dr. Hartmut Meyer and Dr. Ayman El Tarabishy

Restructuring for Resilience: Europe Post COVID-19

April 6, 2020 by Dr. Hartmut Meyer and Dr. Ayman El Tarabishy

As the peak day approaches on April 19th, Europe begins to look past the immediate health demands to find that the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that compose their societies are struggling. The continental balance now interacts between the safeguard of the healthcare system and that of the rest of society. Therefore, despite Europe’s push for globalization, the menace of COVID-19 returns each nation to reflect on what is best for their country critically. This has become a moment to rethink our embedded ideals of globalization and sustainability, as well as the values of society and the role of the state within the economy and social life. Europe, being a system of social economy, the group of nation-states, finds itself as the embodiment of responsibility. As a result, personal freedom and human rights, which are typically both guaranteed, suddenly feel at odds. As many changes were demanded in such a short period, we see and feel the support of a stable government that has acted with resilience. However, since the focus of the state is on the immediate physical needs of their nation, there remains an opportunity for change for entrepreneurship and innovation. Therefore, in this time of grief and confusion, we can find excitement and purpose.

Europe, as much of the global community, saw COVID-19 as a Chinese problem. With only the example of the Spanish Flu as a guide for expectations, the continent was shaken when within a couple of weeks, everything changed. Looking at current rates of the coronavirus per national habitats, we notice that China is no longer the hotspot of COVID-19, but rather, Europe is. The exponential development across the continent leads to only one solution: breaking this steep and continuously growing curve. As Europe prepares for its peak dates by creating and distributing more intensive care beds, employing more staff, and reorganizing resources, it seems the race remains against time.

Initially, for individuals and their businesses, their social, public, and economic lives seem quickly halted; however, after weeks of confinement, individuals are finding ways to engage in all these crucial sectors of their lives, but this time around, they are doing so digitally. Despite the intimidation of this virus’s threat to national security, we all find ourselves working on the newest and most important project to uphold the spirit of the multi-dimensional and complex human: going digital. Before the coronavirus, many people from younger generations questioned the degree of importance of the non-digital world. Now, we have greater clarity in the value of both the connectedness of the online world and that of the accountability of the off-line. For students, many are realizing their capability to learn and work online; however, concurrently, they recognize the responsibility and discipline necessary to be a successful online student. Likewise, as home offices become the new normal, many strive to find their home/work balance. Questions emerge surrounding the augmentation of productivity following these recent changes to our typical environments as we find ourselves having moved past the shock and fear, and into a moment of new hope. We have found time to stop, rethink, stop again, and, most importantly, breathe.

Micro, Medium and small enterprises (MSMEs) uphold society. They not only meet the demand for consumer values. However, they support the strength of more substantial companies while filling the gaps of government. In surviving this moment in history, MSEs will find and maintain the confidence necessary to retain more entrepreneurial spirit to continue their businesses. However, before anyone sees the end of this moment, there are many changes required to reach this certitude. Even in Europe, a seeming oasis for health, educational, and financial security, nothing remains guaranteed. By tackling the fundamental problem of this insecurity, entrepreneurship holds the key to our desired future. Ambassadors of and for MSEs have the opportunity to widen the reach of their knowledge by spreading information to build their network. Then MSMEs, by fostering innovation and focusing their key competencies, must be able to quickly market themselves and change their income structure to one that will carry them through COVID-19 and, eventually, make them stronger and more resilient to future difficulties.

Together the entrepreneurial community can work to safeguard liquidity, employment, consumer consumption, security, confidence, and motivation. MSE owners are searching for advice. Therefore, broadcasts and videos might aid those enterprises that are suffering from this severe crisis. Including an explanation of the current situation, followed by descriptions of the public measures being taken and the managerial measures that can be addressed to reduce necessary payments, might be the information needed to save a business. There are instant measures that can be taken. Exemplified by Germany, every MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise) will receive a suspension of the need to file for bankruptcy, to pay income and other taxes, to contribute to social security systems, to pay insurance, and to aid in allowances to reduce electricity payments. Everyone will be supported at this moment, and the global community can look to Germany’s short term payment support plan for ways in which their nation can provide aid to the lifelines of their communities. This short-term support is used by over 95% of all companies, meaning that Germany is now a country on short-term payment support. The plan has been extended 12 months because the nation expects that the virus and it is after effects will threaten national stability for the next year.

For example, the service industry has taken a hard beating this past couple of months. They must re-incorporate their business model to include the digitalization necessary to survive moments like these. By using other logistics to include delivery services or by finding new ways to engage their customer base, this company’s future will be founded at the crossroads of tradition, innovation, and digitalization, thus pushing for their own economic, social, and environmental sustainability in our newly evolved society. The main drivers for the change and innovation necessary are founded in humane entrepreneurship. People are the keys to success, independent of if we are on- or off-line. Let us be sure to remember this essential importance.

About co-author: Dr. Hartmut-Heinrich Meyer is Business Administration and Entrepreneurship at FOM, Germany.

Demography is Not Destiny: Age, Gender and Entrepreneurial Activity

Demography is Not Destiny: Age, Gender and Entrepreneurial Activity

Demography is Not Destiny: Age, Gender and Entrepreneurial Activity

Monday, April, 6, 2020

Demography is Not Destiny: Age, Gender and Entrepreneurial Activity

Monday, April, 6, 2020

The effects of Gender on Entrepreneurial Activity

In each of the economies participating in the GEM research, the sample of adults interviewed in the Adult Population Survey (APS) is carefully structured to reflect the age, gender and locational distribution of the overall population of the specific economy, so that the sample is as representative as possible.

This chapter considers two key characteristics of any given population that may have a significant influence on the level of entrepreneurial activity: gender and age. This chapter will show that, in most economies, the oldest age group (55–64) has the lowest levels of Total early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA). But there are five economies where the youngest age group (18–24) has the lowest levels of TEA, as well as four economies where this youngest age group has the highest level of TEA. Overall, in many economies the propensity to be involved in starting or running a new business first increases and then decreases with age.

While men have traditionally been more likely than women to start new businesses, increasing female participation in entrepreneurship is an important policy objective in many countries. Examples include the adoption of policies to support women entrepreneurs in Canada, and a focused women’s entrepreneurship initiative in Germany. In Ireland, the OECD review of SME and Entrepreneurship Policy noted the untapped potential of women entrepreneurs, while the government in North Macedonia has recently adopted the Strategy and Action Plan for Women Entrepreneurs 2019–2023. Madagascar has a new gender-based policy to support women entrepreneurs (the Fiharianna Policy Initiative) (Read more…).

How Taiwan has become a COVID-19 success story

How Taiwan has become a COVID-19 success story

How Taiwan has become a COVID-19 success story

Sunday, April, 5, 2020 by PBS NewsHour

How Taiwan has become a COVID-19 success story

Sunday, April, 5, 2020 by PBS NewsHour

As the coronavirus pandemic spreads around the world, Taiwan seems to have it under control. The island is only 80 miles off the coast of mainland China and very near to where the virus originated; plus there were many daily flights to it from Wuhan. But Taiwan has only 329 confirmed cases of COVID-19, and only five people have died from it. Nick Schifrin reports on this COVID-19 success story.

Strategic Responses to Crisis

Strategic Responses to Crisis

Strategic Responses to Crisis

Saturday, April, 4, 2020  by Matthias Wenzel, Sarah Stanske, and Marvin Lieberman

Strategic Responses to Crisis

Saturday, April, 4, 2020  by Matthias Wenzel, Sarah Stanske, and Marvin Lieberman

Currently the pandemic crisis is affecting the lives of people and organizations around the world. As the coronavirus continues to spread, more and more governments are implementing strong measures to save people’s lives, such as the prohibition of events, lockdowns, and shutdowns. These measures contribute to slowing down the spread of the coronavirus in order to avoid lethal capacity overloads of national healthcare systems. At the same time, they threaten the survival of firms across all sectors and industries at a global scale—with potentially devastating individual, societal, and economic outcomes, such as massive job losses and social precarity. Therefore, the corona crisis raises important questions about how firms can respond effectively to crises such as the current pandemic.

In this Virtual Special Issue, we gather and discuss key articles published in the journals of the Strategic Management Society (SMS) that shed light on how firms respond to crisis. Our overview focuses on 13 articles that substantially inform our understanding of this issue.

Based on our overview, we identity four strategic responses to crisis: retrenchment, persevering, innovating, and exit. Retrenchment refers to cost-cutting measures that potentially reduce the scope of a firm’s business activities. Persevering relates to the preservation of the status quo of a firm’s business activities in times of crisis, e.g., through debt financing and the consumption of available slack resources. Innovating refers to conducting strategic renewal in response to crisis. Exit refers to the deliberate discontinuation of a firm’s business activities.

This virtual special issue extends understanding of strategic responses to crisis for both strategy scholars and practitioners. The main contribution of this Virtual Special Issue to strategy research is to make sense of the burgeoning work on strategic responses to crisis by developing a taxonomy, one that surfaces “time horizon” as an important dimension when considering the value of such responses. This taxonomy opens up promising directions for future research, especially on the temporal dynamics of responding to crisis in time as well as shifts between strategic responses to crisis over time.

For managers, this Virtual Special Issue raises awareness of the variety of potential responses that managers have available. It also raises doubts concerning the effectiveness of retrenchment as a common but rarely effective strategic response, especially when crises last longer. Importantly, this Virtual Special Issue also includes exit as a strategic response to crisis. As this virtual special issue highlights, an exit may not be the end of the road, as often assumed, but the starting point of a new venture, one that is able to do justice to the changed business conditions that the crisis has created.

Read more papers included in the Virtual Special Issue

Article Featured from the SMS Blog